Well, you'll have seen that Musandam is the kind of place that words like 'barren' and 'inhospitable' were made for, but like so many remote parts of the world where even cockroaches seem to be having a hard time, people have managed to move in and find a way to survive whatever nature can throw at them - no flat land? scarce water? no greenery? temperatures over 50 degrees for half the year? not a problem! Bring it on!
To be fair, a lot of Musandam is completely uninhabited, but then most of it is at the very least near-vertical and inaccessible, even for one of those little donkeys that seem to get into most nooks and crannies. But wherever the land levels off even for a moment, there seems to be a little house or what looks like a field, just waiting for some rain ...
There are even places where people have decided that horizontal living space is unnecassary - on the way up to Jebel Harim, even the smallest caves have been turned into shelter from the elements, although you wouldn't want to have vertigo or sleepwalk ...
hard to see where mountain rubble ends and house begins ...
To cope with the extreme temperatures, the locals move up into the mountains over the summer, and used to live in these stones houses called 'Houses of the Lock' which are half underground. They're not very easy to get in and out of with only a two foot high door, but the thick walls and being in the ground make a massive difference in temperature, and mean that they can store things in the house and lock up while they're down at the coast during the winter ...
They also used to have summer houses, which have walls that let in any little gusts of wind but a roof to be able to sit in the shade - they look a bit like the kind of posh summer houses you get in gardens in Surrey, but probably a lot less sturdy (and a hell of a lot cheaper!)

Of course, these days even this part of the world has succumbed to the appealing cheapness of breezeblock and air-conditioning, made possible by the free electricity and water tankers supplied by the government to encourage people to stay here rather than flocking to the comforts of urban life down the coast. The new houses are much uglier and probably nowhere near as suitable, but there's something about having a 'modern' house that makes up for it. And of course it's safer and more comfortable to have fridges and cars and mosquito nets, I'm not a complete head-in-the-clouds romantic, but don't we also have something to learn from the past? It took the people of Musandam hundreds (thousands?) of years to learn how to live with nature without destroying it, and I can't help lamenting what we've lost as well as what we've gained ...
juxtaposition of the old and the new -
a traditional dhow and newly-opened Lulu's supermarket